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目的了解青云谱区居民高血压患病现状及其相关危险因素,为制定防控措施提供基础数据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,在青云谱区所辖的7个街道办事处中随机抽取3个,共对2650例18岁以上社区居民进行问卷调查和体检。运用χ~2检验和Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果青云谱区居民高血压患病率为25.52%,标化后患病率为19.57%。单因素分析显示不同年龄、婚姻状况、职业、文化水平、月人均收入、BMI、腹型肥胖、主动吸烟、紧张、口味、高血压家族史、睡眠时间、每天蔬菜摄入量的居民高血压患病率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄(OR=1.859)、月人均收入(OR=0.841)、超重(OR=1.620)或肥胖(OR=2.857)、腹型肥胖(OR=1.728)、紧张(OR=1.613)、高血压家族史(OR=1.999)为青云谱区高血压患病的影响因素。结论青云谱区居民高血压患病率较高,应针对上述危险因素中的可控因素制定干预、防控措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors among residents in Qingyun, and to provide the basic data for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 3 out of 7 subdistrict offices under the jurisdiction of Qingyun. A total of 2650 community residents over the age of 18 were surveyed and examined. Using χ ~ 2 test and Logistic regression for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Qingyun area was 25.52%, and the prevalence was 19.57%. Univariate analysis showed that residents with different ages, marital status, occupation, education level, monthly average income, BMI, abdominal obesity, active smoking, nervousness, taste, family history of hypertension, sleep time, daily vegetable intake There were significant differences in the incidence of disease (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 1.859), average monthly income (OR = 0.841), overweight (OR = 1.620), obesity (OR = 2.857), abdominal obesity ), Family history of hypertension (OR = 1.999) was the influencing factor of hypertension in Qingyun spectrum. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of hypertension among residents in Qingyun area. Intervention, prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the controllable factors in the above risk factors.