短文改错精练精析

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  A
  The zoo has big basket for rubbish. People can throw 1.____
  waste into them. On that Saturday afternoon there
  2.____
  are usually a lot of people around the cages which
  3.____
  the lovely animals are kept, and last Saturday nobody was 4.____
  there. Mr. Patties was surprised. But he was even much 5.____
  surprised to see few children around the basket near
  6.____
  the tiger’s cage. He quickly came up and looked over 7.____
  their heads and saw a little rat run about in the basket 8.____
  and looking for food. The rat was afraid and the children 9.____
  were interested in the rat than in the tigers. 10.____
  B
  It was Sunday yesterday. I went to the town by bus. 1.____
  When the bus arrived a stop, a woman got on the bus with 2.____
  a little boy, who I thought he was her son. Seeing that there 3.____
  was a seat, the boy’s mother sat down, carried the boy on 4.____
  her knees. Minutes late the bus came to the next stop and 5.____
  a young woman got on, with a baby in her arms. On the 6.____
  sight of this, the boy and the mother stood up immediately, 7.____
  and kindly give up their seat to the young woman.While the 8.____
  young woman with her baby sat down there, the boy stood 9.____
  beside her mother with a smile on his face. But I felt ashamed. 10.____
  C
  If someone asks you how you can make you always 1.____
  happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2.____
  a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying “No 3.____
  human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4.____
  to give happiness to other ”? If you will always think of 5.____
  taking more from others and give them less, you won’t be 6.____
  able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7.____
  Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8.____
  will be an end to many unhappy days of yours. So you should 9.____
  learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so.10.____
  D
  When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for 1.____
  me in last year, I felt very exited. As we all know, computers 2.____
  are getting more and more usefully now . Much information can 3.____
  be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened 4.____
  in the word on the internet. In the past, people had to do lots of 5.____
  work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it 6.____
  instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises 7.____
  on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right 8.____
  answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare 9.____
  the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend. 10.____
  【答案与简析】
   A
  1. basket→baskets。用可数名词复数表示类别。
  2. 去掉 that。此处表示泛指。
  3. which前加in或者which 改为where。关系副词在定语从句中作状语,修饰 are kept。
  4. and→but。
  5. much→more。even修饰比较级,此处even more surprised意为“更加惊讶”。
  6. few前加a或few改为many。从下文看,在垃圾箱周围站着一些孩子,所以此处表示肯定意义。
  7. came→went。
  8. run→running。用现在分词作saw的宾语补足语,表示当时的情景“小老鼠正跑来跑去”。
  9. √10. 在interested前加more构成比较级。
  B
  1. 去掉the。go to town 为固定词组。
  2. arrive后加at或arrived→reached。
  3.去掉he。这里I thought是插入语,who was her son是定语从句,修饰前面的a little boy。
  4. carried→carrying。构成伴随状语。
  5. late→later。表示几分钟后。
  6. On→At。at (the) sight of 为固定短语,意为“一看见”。
  7. √ 8. give→gave。此处gave与前面的stood up构成并列谓语。
  9. 去掉down。sat there 表示“坐在那儿”。
  10. her→his。前后人称一致。
  C
  1. you→yourself。make yourself happy“使自己高兴”,习惯用法。
  2. find后加it。it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
  3. Did→Do。用一般现在时表示“经常”。
  4. really后加be。形容词在英语中不能作谓语,can really be happy构成谓语。
  5. 去掉will。
  6. give→giving。与taking 并列作介词of的宾语。
  7. even后加though。even though为从属连词,意为“即使,纵然”,引导让步状语从句。
  8. follow→follows。
  9. √10. necessarily→necessary。完整形式应为when (it is) necessary to do so。
  D
  1.去掉me。间接宾语me已经与for构成介词短语写在了后面。
  2. 去掉in。惯用法。
  3. usefully→useful。get后用形容词作表语。
  4. that→what。what引导宾语从句且在从句中用作主语,而that不能充当宾语从句的主语。
  5. √6. but→however。however 是副词,并用逗号与其它词隔开,而but为连词,连接并列句。
  7. did→do。前后时态照应。
  8. and前的it改为them。代指前面的exercises。
  9. very→more。more convenient…than before构成比较结构。
  10. the前加for。prepare for the exam意为“为考试做准备”。
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