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目的了解跨境越南媳妇的高危性行为及其特征,为防控提供依据。方法 2015年3月,由经培训的双语外展人员,采用立意抽样的方法,选取河口县越南媳妇(事实或登记婚姻半年以上)为调查对象,进行横断面调查,了解人口学特征、高危性行为及多性伴(>2个)情况。资料采用Excel 2007录入,SPSS 22.0统计软件进行分析。结果共调查86人,第一次性行为平均年龄(17.5±1.9)岁;跨境前后多性伴者分别占23.3%(20人)、72.1%(62人);最近一次性行为使用安全套者占46.5%(40人);HIV阳性1例,占1.2%。第一次性行为年龄、婚姻状况、结婚时间长短、有无小孩的多性伴情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论河口县跨境越南媳妇高危性行为及多性伴现象普遍存在,是潜在造成艾滋病病毒(HIV)在边境双侧传播蔓延的危险因素之一。
Objective To understand the high-risk behaviors and characteristics of cross-border Vietnamese daughter-in-law and provide basis for prevention and control. Methods In March 2015, trainees from bilingual outreach groups were selected by means of intentional sampling to select Vietnam’s daughter-in-law (fact or registered marriage for more than half a year) in Hekou County as the survey object and conducted cross-sectional surveys to understand demographic characteristics and high risk Behavioral and polygamous (> 2 cases). Data using Excel 2007 input, SPSS 22.0 statistical software for analysis. Results A total of 86 people were surveyed, the average age of the first sexual intercourse was (17.5 ± 1.9) years old. Before and after cross-border sexual intercourse, 23.3% (20) and 72.1% (62) Accounting for 46.5% (40); HIV-positive in 1 case, accounting for 1.2%. The first sexual behavior of the age, marital status, length of marriage, with or without children, polygamous differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of high-risk sexual behavior and polygamy of cross-border Vietnamese daughter-in-law in Hekou County is one of the risk factors that potentially lead to the spread of HIV on the bilateral transmission line.