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1989年12月6日星期三在纽约(美国)联合国总部举行的仪式上正式发布了国际扫盲年。联合国组织秘书长德奎利亚尔借此机会特别宣布:“文盲问题是联合国主要关心的问题,因为对于世界上约10亿男人和妇女文盲、成人文盲来说,《世界人权宣言》所宣布的享有受教育权利尚未成为现实。”教科文组织总干事费德里科·马约尔则指出一条乐观的道路,他断言,“成人人口的文盲率1960年估计为40％,到1990年将减少到28％。而且,文盲者的绝对数(今天估计为九亿六千五百万人)已第一次开始下降。如果目前的趋向能维持下去,成人
International Literacy Year was officially launched at a ceremony held at United Nations Headquarters in New York (United States) on Wednesday, 6 December 1989. The Secretary-General of the United Nations, de Cuéllar, took this opportunity to announce in particular: “The problem of illiteracy is a major concern for the United Nations because, as declared by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, about one billion men and women of the world are illiterate and illiterate adults, The right to education has not yet become a reality. ”Federico Mayol, UNESCO’s Director-General, pointed to an optimistic approach, asserting that" the illiteracy rate in the adult population was estimated at 40% in 1960 and will be reduced by 1990 to 28%. Moreover, the absolute number of illiterates (today estimated at 965 million) has begun to decline for the first time. If the current trend is sustainable, adults