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本届世界杯足球决赛，巴西与意大利点球之战，是自１８９６年世界杯赛以来，历史上第一次出现通过点球决出冠亚军，确属一次扣人心弦的精神与智慧的高水平较量。意大利队没有输在１２０分钟的实战上，而是以２：３输在短时的互罚点球上，其点球的失误率达６０％，社会舆论：意大利队著名球星踢飞了“金杯”。为此，本文就本届世界杯赛点球的心理特点、点球是精神与智慧的特殊竞赛以及点球应具备的心理品质，深入地进行心理分析与研究，以提高点球的应激心理品质。
The World Cup finals, Brazil and Italy penalty shootout, is the first time in history since the 1896 World Cup, the penalty shootout championship, indeed an exciting spirit and wisdom of the high level contest. Italy team did not lose 120 minutes in the actual combat, but lost 2: 3 in the short mutual penalty shootout, the penalty rate of 60%, the public opinion: the famous Italian team kicked off the “Gold Cup ”. Therefore, in this paper, the psychological characteristics of the penalty for the World Cup, the penalty is a special match of the spirit and wisdom as well as the psychological quality penalty should have, in-depth psychological analysis and research to improve the psychological quality of the penalty .