应对公共危机是一个复杂的全方位、多领域的社会工程,不但需要政府机构的积极处理,也需要社会各种力量的大力支持。社会公众在应对公共危机中能够发挥自身独特的优势。公众参与具有重要的功能。因此在公共危机应对中,政府应该转变观念,走法制化之道,构建公众参与法律制度,让公众在危机预警、爆发以及恢复重建阶段发挥应有的作用。 Coping with public crises is a complex and comprehensive social project in many fields. It requires not only active handling by government agencies but also strong support from various social forces. The public can exert its unique advantages in coping with public crises. Public participation has an important function. Therefore, in response to the public crisis, the government should change its concept, take the legalization path, and establish a public participation legal system so that the public can play its due role in early warning, explosion and reconstruction.