经济学以社会再生产活动以及为此而进行的资源分配为主要的研究课题,对此,谁也不会有甚异议。社会再生产首先是在一方面使用或消费物质资源;另一方面生产物质资源这样的反复活动中进行的。在所谓产业社会中,这种生产和消费之间的迂回度正在不断提高,物质资本不仅在数量上越来越多地被使用,而且在质量上也不断体现为高度技术化了的东西。并且,在支配物质资本的主体——劳动力方面,由于种种原因,表现为接受更高的教育。劳动力平均教育水准的提高,从某种意义上说,也提高了劳动力再生产的 Economics is based on social reproduction activities and the allocation of resources for this purpose as the main research topic, and no one would dispute it very much. Social reproduction takes place, above all, in the repetitive activities of using or consuming material resources, on the one hand, and of material resources, on the other. In so-called industrial societies, the degree of roundaboutness between production and consumption is steadily increasing, and not only are physical capital used more and more in quantity, but also constantly qualitatively embodied as highly technological things. And, for the most part, the labor force that dominates material capital, it appears as receiving higher education. The improvement of the average level of labor education has, in a sense, also increased the productivity of the labor force