拉施特(1247—1318,全名拉施特丁·法兹勒阿拉赫·伊本·阿布勒海尔·阿里·哈马达尼),是波斯著名历史学家。他在14世纪初主编的历史巨著《史集》不仅囊括了中世纪世界各国、各民族历史的内容,而且包含有研究14世纪以前蒙古及中国北方其他游牧部落的历史的极为丰富的第一手资料。拉施特出生于波斯哈马丹城,年轻时便具有多方面的才能。但到1295年统治波斯的蒙古伊利汗国第七代伊利汗合赞汗即 Rasthur (1247-1318, full name La Stedingrad Fazler Arakh Ibn Abrar Haier Ali Hamadani) is a famous Persian historian. His historical monograph “Shi Ji”, which he edited in the early 14th century, not only covered the history of all nations in the Middle Ages and various nationalities, but also contained extremely rich first-hand information on the history of other nomadic tribes in Mongolia and northern China before the 14th century . Rasth was born in Persia, a city of Mardan, where he has many talents. However, by the 1295 Eli Khan al-Khan, the seventh generation of Eli Khanate in Mongolia, who ruled Persia