内容与形式是否完美统一,决定着一首诗的完整性与审美价值。诗人的性情纳入诗的语言方式,才有诗;审美价值高的性情纳入优美的诗的语言方式,才有好诗。因此,诗人的修养是人与才的交响。更具体地讲,诗人应该有两个方面的基本修养:一个是人格精神,一个是艺术功力。所谓人格,这里讲的是审美人格。当然,由于抒情诗通常是诗人心灵的直写,所以对于诗人而言,审美人格和现实人格有密切的内在联系。如果审视生活,就有日常生活和价值生活之分,诗是倾心于价值生活的。如果审视自然,就有事实性存在的自然和审美性存在的自然之分。自然一经入诗,就总是从事实性存在转换为审美性存在。如果审视诗人,就有作为常人的诗人和作为诗人的诗 The perfect unity of content and form determines the integrity and aesthetic value of a poem. The poet’s temperament into the language of poetry, have poetry; aesthetic value of high temperament into the beautiful poet language way, have a good poem. Therefore, the poet’s cultivation is the symphony of man and talent. More specifically, the poet should have two basic aspects: one is personality and one is artistic skill. The so-called personality, here is about aesthetic personality. Of course, since lyric poetry is usually the direct writing of the poet’s mind, the esthetic personality and the real personality are closely inter-linked to the poet. If you look at life, there is a distinction between daily life and value life, and poetry is focused on the value of life. If we look at nature, there is a natural distinction between the existence of the factual nature and the aesthetic. As soon as nature enters the poem, it always transforms from the existence of reality into the existence of aesthetics. If you look at the poets, there are poets as ordinary people and poets as poets