引言新世纪以来,文学批评与研究的学术成果可谓空前的丰富。另外,文学批评尤其是学院派批评往往因远离普通读者的阅读印象而备受指责,文学研究的固有共识在许多方面都受到了挑战。文学批评与研究成果的衡量标准缺失,真假不辨,真假难辨,仿佛真正进入了哈罗德·布鲁姆所谓的“混乱时代”。造成这一现状的原因是多方 Since the introduction of the new century, the academic achievements of literary criticism and research can be described as unprecedented enrichment. In addition, literary criticism, especially academic criticism, is often criticized for reading impressions away from ordinary readers, and the inherent consensus of literary research is challenged in many ways. Literary criticism and research results of the lack of measurement standards, true and false do not distinguish between true and false, as if really into the so-called Harold Bloom “chaotic era.” The reason for this situation is multifaceted