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[目的]分析中老年高血压疾病的发病及其伴随疾病的调查情况。[方法]对我院自2007年10月～2010年8月收治诊断的146例高血压病患者,按照年龄﹤50岁,50～60岁,60～70岁及≥70岁,对高血压患者各年龄段患者数及血压值进行分析;选择140例无高血压病的居民作为对照组,对合并了冠心病、糖尿病以及脑卒中的高血压组的发病情况及对照组冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病的发病情况进行统计分析。[结果]高血压病组4个年龄段的发病率分别为24.66%,31.51%,39.73%和20.55%;其中50～60岁与60～70岁两个年龄段的发病率为最高;高血压组合并冠心病40例,合并糖尿病16例,合并脑卒中24例,对照组冠心病10例,糖尿病5例,脑卒中6例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01或P﹤0.05)。[结论]加强中老年人对高血压病防治重要性的认识,是降低心脑血管疾病发病率,减少伴随疾病发生率,提高治疗效果的最有效方法,值得临床推广。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of hypertension in middle-aged and its accompanying disease investigation. [Methods] A total of 146 hypertensive patients diagnosed in our hospital from October 2007 to August 2010 were divided into two groups according to their ages <50, 50-60, 60-70 and ≥70 years old. 140 patients without hypertension were selected as the control group. The incidence of hypertension complicated by coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and stroke and the incidence of coronary heart disease, stroke, The incidence of diabetes for statistical analysis. [Results] The incidence rates of hypertension in the four age groups were 24.66%, 31.51%, 39.73% and 20.55%, respectively. The incidence rates of hypertension in the two age groups of 50-60 years and 60-70 years were the highest. There were 40 cases with coronary heart disease, 16 cases with diabetes mellitus, 24 cases with stroke, 10 cases with coronary heart disease in control group, 5 cases with diabetes mellitus and 6 cases with stroke. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01 or P <0.05) ). [Conclusion] It is worthy of clinical promotion to strengthen the understanding of the importance of prevention and treatment of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly people. It is the most effective way to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduce the incidence of concomitant diseases and improve the treatment effect.