我们通常都认为,政府可以通过反周期措施避免经济周期,或者最起码可以减小经济波动的幅度,宏观调控(财政政策、货币政策)措施可以使过热的经济降温,也可以反过来使萧条的经济复苏;然而,我们却忽视了,我们希望政府来克服的经济周期本身,在很大程度上,就是 We generally think that the government can avoid the economic cycle through countercyclical measures or at least reduce the magnitude of economic fluctuations. The macro-control measures (fiscal policy and monetary policy) can cool an overheated economy, and in turn, can make the bust Economic recovery; however, we have neglected, and the economic cycle we want the government to overcome itself is, to a large extent,