作为二十世纪中叶美国诗歌变革中“引领新一代”的惊世之作①,艾伦·金斯堡的《嚎叫》实在是太有名了,无论是诗评家还是普通读者,谈及金斯堡则必提《嚎叫》,似乎这是他惟一重要的作品。事实上,金斯堡一生中发表了很多其他重要作品,其中《卡迪什》(Kaddish)被眼光独特的杰弗里·哈特评为 “美国文学史上极优秀的作品之一”。②这部长诗由序曲、叙事文、赞歌、挽歌、祈祷文、赋格曲等部分组成,是金斯堡为亡故的母亲所写的安魂曲(诗歌题名来自意第绪语,意思是挽歌或安魂曲)。它像《嚎叫》一样,大多数 As a stunning “lead a new generation” in the transformation of American poetry in the mid-20th century, Alan Ginsberg is so famous that “Howling” is a famous poem by both critics and ordinary readers Fort will have to mention “Howl”, it seems that this is his only important piece. In fact, Ginsburg has published many other important works throughout his life, of which Kaddish was named by one of the most distinguished eyes of Geoffrey Hart as “one of the finest works in the history of American literature.” ②The poem by the overture, narrative, hymn, elegy, prayer, fugue and other parts, is Kingsford wrote for the dead mother of the Requiem (poetry title from Yiddish, meaning is the elegy Or Requiem). It’s like howling, mostly