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虚假新闻的出现和传播,与传受双方的心理和行为模式有密切的联系。因此,必须督促传者树立正确的新闻动机和成就动机,加强对媒体的管理,重视传者的心理健康,从源头上遏制虚假新闻的传播。同时,受众应在选择新闻时,不断增强自己的防范意识,增强辨别能力,提高媒介素养,理性选择新闻信息,提高对虚假新闻的免疫力。
The emergence and spread of false news are closely linked with the psychological and behavioral patterns of both parties. Therefore, it is necessary to urge the messenger to establish the correct news motivation and achievement motivation, strengthen the media management, attach importance to the mental health of the preachers, and curb the spread of false news from the source. At the same time, the audience should continue to enhance their awareness of prevention, enhance their ability to distinguish, enhance their media literacy, select the news information rationally and enhance their immunity to false news when choosing news.