技术与工艺的迅速改变,要求人们在一生中不断更新和充实自已的学识,获取新的专业知识。因此,西方国家的终生教育体系正在飞速发展。终生教育的思想导致了新型学校的出现,尤其在高等教育范围里,发生了根本的变化。最近几十年涌现了大量在开放性、多形式、多功能等原则上建立起来的大专院校,其中英国的开放大学和美国的社区学院堪称典范。社区学院如今在美国已多达1200所,约51%的美国大学生就在这种学校里学习。从马萨诸塞州的社区大学来看,它们的经验是值得学习的。该州的普利茅斯市在 Rapid changes in technology and craftsmanship require that people constantly update and enrich their own knowledge and acquire new professional knowledge throughout their lives. Therefore, the lifelong education system in western countries is rapidly developing. The idea of ​​lifelong education has led to the emergence of new schools, especially in the context of higher education. Fundamental changes have taken place. In recent decades, a large number of colleges and universities have emerged in principle that are open, multi-modal and multi-functional. Among them, the Open University in the United Kingdom and the community colleges in the United States are exemplary. Community colleges are now in the United States as many as 1,200, about 51% of American college students in this school to learn. From Massachusetts community colleges, their experience is worth learning. The state of Plymouth in the