当进入20世纪之后,西方很多国家正在进行着工业革命,但是社会动荡混乱,国与国之间经常发生着战争,政府也在不断地进行交替更迭。于是,欧美现代派文学就这样的时代背景下诞生了,现代派文学运动轰轰烈烈开展,无论是思想观念还是表现手法上都对先前的古代派文学进行了全面的变革,创新思维。欧美国家这时期的人文思想也体现出了当时社会逐渐走向堕落,人们之间的关系变得越来越冷漠,盲目追求金钱利益。人的丑陋面目暴露 After entering the 20th century, many countries in the West are undergoing an industrial revolution. However, social turmoil and chaos, frequent wars between countries, and the government is constantly alternating. As a result, the modernist literature in Europe and the United States came into being against such a backdrop of the times. The movement of modernist literature has been vigorously carried out. All previous ancient literature have undergone comprehensive changes and innovative thinking both in ideology and concept. The humanistic thinking of the European and American countries during this period also reflected the gradual decline of society and the increasingly indifferent relationship between people and the blind pursuit of pecuniary interests. Human ugly face exposed