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20世纪20、30年代,合作思潮演变为一场规模较大的合作运动。由中国华洋义赈救灾总会湖南分会举办的合作救灾实现了农赈和合作制的联姻,颇有声势和特色,且影响深远。在湖南合作救灾事业中,各种社会力量纷纷卷入其中,并力图按照自己的意愿主导、制约运动的发展方向,这就决定了这场运动的多元化与复杂性,其发展道路始终充满着艰辛与曲折,湖南合作救灾事业终究未能摆脱国民党专制政治的束缚和制约,最终蜕变为国民党官僚垄断资本对农民进行经济盘剥的工具,其历史局限性是显而易见的。
In the 1920s and 1930s, the trend of cooperation ideology evolved into a large-scale cooperative movement. The cooperation and disaster relief organized by China Huayang Volunteer Relief and Disaster Relief Headquarters Hunan Branch has realized the marriage of farm-for-relief and cooperative system with quite a lot of momentum and characteristics, and far-reaching impact. In the cause of Hunan’s cooperation and disaster relief, various social forces have been involved in it and are trying hard to dominate their own will to restrict the development direction of the movement, which determines the diversification and complexity of the movement. Its development path is always full of Hardships and twists and turns, the cause of Hunan cooperation and disaster relief failed to get rid of the shackles and constraints of the Kuomintang dictatorship eventually, eventually transformed into a tool for Kuomintang officials to monopolize the capital to peasant economic exploitation, the historical limitations are obvious.