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这里的河姆渡特指河姆渡遗址第四、三层文化,第二、一层权称为河姆渡后续文化。中国新石器时代出土有稻谷的遗址到70年代初约30处,1989年增加到79处,至1992年已共达112处①。稻作遗址的不断发现,促进了原始稻作农业研究的迅速发展。纵观前人的研究,比较集中于稻作起源论方面,对水稻生产发展水平的研究却很有限。河姆渡遗址大量栽培稻谷的发现,其意义不仅仅在于把我国栽培水稻的历史向前推了近2000年、为研究稻作农业起源提供不可多得的资料,更由于其丰富的内涵,充分反映7000年前人民生产和生活的各个方面。伴出170余件骨耜,“足以说明在新石器时代早期阶
Hemudu here refers to the Hemudu site fourth and third layers of culture, the second and the first layer is entitled Hemudu follow-up culture. The number of sites excavated in China during the Neolithic period was about 30 at the beginning of the 1970s, reaching 79 in 1989 and reaching 112 in 1992①. The continuous discovery of paddy sites has promoted the rapid development of primitive paddy agriculture research. Throughout previous studies, more focused on rice origin, the level of development of rice production is limited. The significance of discovering a large number of cultivated rice at Hemudu site is not only that it pushed forward the history of cultivated rice in our country for nearly 2000 years and provided us with rare information for studying the origin of rice farming. Moreover, due to its rich connotation, it fully reflects that 7000 Various aspects of the people’s production and life years ago. With more than 170 pieces of bone, ”enough to explain the early stage of the Neolithic