新课程标准强调:“语文教学应在师生平等对话的过程中进行。”课堂上,老师与学生是平等的,不存在老师居高临下的局面,“老师一言堂”这一传统教学模式已被改变。平等是课堂上和谐氛围产生的前提,是发挥学生自主性的保障,是老师观念转变的一个标志。教师在课堂中要创设一种和谐的氛围,一种宽松的教学方式。现代教学论认为教学过程是师生交往,积极互动,共同发展的过程。苏霍姆林斯基也曾说:“学校的学习不是毫无热情地把知识从一 The new curriculum standard emphasizes: ”Chinese teaching should be carried out in the process of equal dialogue between teachers and students.“ ”In class, teachers and students are equal, there is no situation of the highest level in the teacher, and the traditional teaching mode of“ teacher speaks ” Has been changed. Equality is the prerequisite for the harmonious atmosphere in the classroom. It is the safeguard of students ’autonomy and a sign of the change of teachers’ concept. Teachers in the classroom to create a harmonious atmosphere, a relaxed teaching methods. Modern teaching theory believes that the teaching process is the process of teacher-student interaction, positive interaction and common development. Sukhomlinski once said: "School learning is not without enthusiasm to put knowledge from one