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分析票价政策按供求关系调整票价、合理分配客流的重要性,提出为了达到均衡客流、提高城市轨道交通系统利用率、提高城市轨道交通运营企业收益的目的,当城市轨道交通采用自动售检票系统时,其票价应由相对稳定的考虑运营成本、服务价值的多样化的基本票价和较灵活的考虑市场需求的辅助票价组成。给出基本票价水平确定的依据,介绍几种基本计价方式并分析其各自的优缺点,在如何采用辅助计价方式来提高城市轨道交通系统利用率、提高城市轨道交通运营企业收益方面进行探索。
This paper analyzes the importance of adjusting fares according to the supply and demand and adjusting the fares according to the supply and demand relations, and puts forward that in order to achieve a balanced flow of passengers, improve the utilization rate of the urban rail transit system and increase the revenue of urban rail transit enterprises, System, its fare should be composed of relatively stable basic fares that consider operating costs, diversified service values, and more flexible auxiliary fares that take into account market demand. The basis of determining the basic fare level is given. Several basic pricing methods are introduced and their respective advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The exploration is made on how to improve the utilization rate of the urban rail transit system and improve the profitability of the urban rail transit operation using the auxiliary pricing method.