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中学文言文里有些表人称的名词,它的古义和今义是有很大差异的。学习文言文时,要注意进行对比辨析,细致区别,认真理解,以提高文言文的阅读能力:1.寡人古时指国君,诸侯自称的谦词。今指残暴无道的独裁者。例如:“寡人无疾”意为“我没有病”。2.众人古时指普通人,一般人。今泛指许多人,大家。例如:“泯然众人矣。”——方仲永年幼时的才华,已经消失,
There are some nouns in the middle school’s classical Chinese saying that its ancient meaning and present meaning are very different. When learning classical Chinese, we must pay attention to comparative analysis, careful distinction, and careful understanding to improve the reading ability of classical Chinese: 1. The ancient man refers to the monarch, and the princes call themselves modest words. This refers to the ruthless dictator. For example: “Of widowhood without illness” means “I have no illness.” 2. The ancients refer to ordinary people and ordinary people. This refers to many people, everyone. For example: “Suddenly, everyone is jealous.” - Fang Zhongyong’s talent when he was young has disappeared.