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经济全球化和区域集团化是当今世界经济发展的两大潮流,世界上没有哪个国家不被卷入这两股潮流之中。随着世界经济的持续发展,越来越多的人看到了全球化带来的弊端,反全球化浪潮和民族主义的声音也越来越大,但区域经济一体化却愈演愈烈,地区政治、安全合作也持续升温,国际社会中抱团取暖、互为伙伴的现象屡见不鲜。在这其中,最引人注目的是全球三大经济中心的整合:欧盟以欧元启动为契机,壮大了经济一体化的队伍,政治一体化提速向前;北美自由贸易区如火如荼地开展,在公共服务、金融、能源、基础设施上一体化程度加深;东亚合作却明显落后于欧美两大洲,但发展潜力却是巨大的,合作机制也在不断深化和完善。作为崛起中的地区大国——中国在区域合作中尤其是东亚区域合作中的分量和地位越来越重要,正以负责任的大国形象为该地区提供更多的公共物品。
Economic globalization and regional grouping are two major trends in the world economic development. No country in the world is not involved in these two trends. As the world economy continues to develop, more and more people see the drawbacks brought about by globalization. The anti-globalization wave and nationalism are also getting louder and louder, but the integration of regional economy has intensified. The regional politics and security Cooperation has also continued to heat up. It is not uncommon for Baotuan to warm and cooperate with each other in the international community. Among these, the most remarkable are the integration of the three major economic centers in the world: the EU takes the opportunity of the euro’s start-up as an opportunity to strengthen the ranks of economic integration and boost the pace of political integration. The North American Free Trade Area is in full swing. The integration of services, finance, energy and infrastructure has deepened. East Asia cooperation lags behind Europe and the United States on the two continents, but its development potential is enormous. The cooperation mechanism is also deepening and improving. As a rising regional power, China is becoming more and more important in the regional cooperation and especially in the East Asian regional cooperation. More and more public goods are being provided to the region in the form of a responsible big country.