武器噪声及冲击波对人体有损害作用,尤其是对听器的损伤更为明显。爆震性耳聋是武器噪声及冲击波所引起的严重的听器损伤。这种损伤不仅发生于战时,在平时训练中亦有发生;不仅发生于炮兵部队,而且在步兵、装甲兵、海军等部队也常见。为了预防爆震性耳聋的发生,目前许多国家军队中均装备各种类型的耳防护 Weapon noise and shock waves have a detrimental effect on the human body, especially the damage to the listener is more obvious. Detonation deafness is a serious hearing loss caused by weapon noise and shock wave. This damage has occurred not only in wartime but also during peacetime training, not only in artillery units but also in infantry, armored and navy units. In order to prevent the occurrence of detonation deafness, at present many countries are armed with various types of ear protection