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第二次世界大战,日本发动的侵略战争,不仅给亚洲各国人民带来巨大伤害,也使本国国民成为军国主义的牺牲品。战后,日本走上了和平发展道路,制定了和平宪法,宣示与军国主义诀别。但是,仅仅5年之后,日本又与美国结成军事同盟,重新开始“再军备”进程。战后初期日本“再军备”重新武装的进程与冷战的开始和朝鲜战争的爆发密切相关,是美国占领政策转变的结果。美国出于称霸全球和反共的需要,对日本的纵容与扶持是战后日本“再军备”的最重要的影响因素。未得到彻底清除的军国主义余毒,是日本战后“再军备”以至今日右翼势力猖獗的思想基础。
The war of aggression launched during the Second World War and Japan not only brought great harm to the people of all Asian countries, but also made their own nationals victims of militarism. After the war, Japan embarked on the path of peaceful development, formulated the pacifist constitution, and declared the farewell to militarism. However, only five years later Japan formed a military alliance with the United States and restarted the process of “re-armaments.” The process of the re-arming of Japan in its early post-war “re-armaments” is closely linked to the beginning of the Cold War and the outbreak of the Korean War and is the result of the transformation of the U.S. occupying policy. For the sake of domination of the entire world and the anti-communist need, the United States connived at and supported Japan as the most important factor in post-war Japan’s “re-armament.” The unresolved remnants of militarism are the ideological foundation for Japan’s rampant right-wing forces until the post-war “re-armament” and even today.