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杂文界在文革以前有过两度繁荣。1961年3月19日,邓拓以“马南为笔名在《北京晚报》副刊”五色土“上开辟《燕山夜话》,同年9月又邀约吴晗、廖沫沙,三人以”吴南星“为共同笔名写作《三家村札记》在北京市委机关刊物《前线》上刊载。”1962年5月4日,《人民日报》副刊开辟由夏衍、等负责撰稿的《长短录》杂文专栏;《大众日报》、《成都晚报》、《重庆日报》、《云南日报》也先后推出《历下漫话》、《夜谈》、《巴山夜话》和《滇云漫谭》。从首都率先吹起的清新之风,一扫1957年反右扩大化以来杂文界的沉闷空气。但
The essay community had twice as much prosperity before the Cultural Revolution. On March 19, 1961, Deng Tuoyu opened his “Yanshan Night Talk” in the supplement to “Beijing Evening News” and “Five Colored Earths” by using “Ma Nan as a pen name. In September of the same year, he invited Wu Han and Liao Mo-sha, three others ”May 4, 1962,“ People’s Daily ”supplements opened up by Xia Yan, who is responsible for writing articles such as“ Three Village Notes ”in Beijing municipal government publication“ Frontline ” Length of record “essay column;” Dazhong Daily “,” Chengdu Evening News “,” Chongqing Daily “,” Yunnan Daily “has also launched the” calendar “,” Night Talk “,” Night “and” ". The fresh wind blowing from the capital first swept away the dull atmosphere of the essay community since the anti-rightist enlargement of 1957. but