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芦笋属百合科天冬属的多年生植物,营养丰富、产值高,号称世界十大高级菜之一,为出口创汇的重要农产品。七十年代末至八十年代中期,国内许多省市相继发展,已有较大面积的栽培。近年来,我省景德镇、临川等地也开始引种种植。但由于病害的为害,特别是具毁灭性的病害芦笋茎枯病(Phoma assargi sacc),如防治不力,常常造成植株枯死、导致缺株,甚至全田毁灭,严重影响产量和收入。为有效控制病害,促进芦笋生产的发展,根据国内的经验,现就芦笋茎枯病的发生防治技术简介如下。
Asparagus is a perennial Liliaceae genus of perennials, nutrient-rich, high output, known as one of the world’s top ten dishes for the export of foreign exchange earnings of important agricultural products. From the late seventies to the mid-eighties, many domestic provinces and municipalities have successively developed and have already cultivated large areas. In recent years, Jingdezhen, Linchuan and other places in our province have also begun to introduce planting. However, Phoma assargi sacc, as a result of disease damage, especially the destructive disease, often causes plants to die and lead to the deforestation and even the entire field to be destroyed, seriously affecting the yield and income. In order to effectively control the disease and promote the development of asparagus production, according to the domestic experience, the prevention and treatment of asparagus stem blight are as follows.