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老子在我国首先系统提出了辩证法思想体系。他认为“万物负阴而抱阳” ,都存在着矛盾 ,这些矛盾是相反相成、对立统一、又相配合发挥作用的。老子还看到了否定是联系的中介和发展的环节 ,提出“以柔弱胜刚强”、“知雄守雌、知荣守辱”的观点 ,突出主体自身怎样从否定和反面把握事物 ,由反入手 ,以反求正 ,并提出了“无为”、“不争”的为人处世方式。老子的这些观点和策略几千年来在中国产生了深远的影响 ,对今天的政治经济文化生活、乃至个人情操的陶冶仍有一定指导意义。
In the first place, Lao Tzu put forward the dialectical thinking system in our country. He holds that there are contradictions in “all-yin and yin-yang” and that these contradictions are mutually complementary and oppose unity and work together. Lao Tzu also saw the negation as a link between the intermediary and the development process. She put forward the idea of “being weak and strong and strong,” “knowing and defending the female and knowing and honoring the honor and keeping shame”, highlighting how the subject itself can hold things from negation and negation, In order to oppose the positive, and put forward the “Inaction”, “indisputable” man’s way. These views and tactics of Lao Tzu have had far-reaching impact in China for thousands of years and are still of guiding significance to today’s political, economic and cultural life and even the cultivation of personal sentiment.