我国高校公费医疗制度始于1952年,这一制度为保障广大师生员工的身体健康发挥了一定作用。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和逐步完善,现行公费医疗制度的缺陷日益显现:公费医疗对医患双方缺乏有效的制约机制,医疗费用增长过快、浪费严重,致使公费医疗费用开支大大超过国内生产 The system of public medical service in colleges and universities began in 1952 in China. This system has played a certain role in safeguarding the health of teachers and students. With the establishment and gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system, the drawbacks of the existing public health care system are becoming increasingly apparent. The public health care system lacks an effective control mechanism for both doctors and patients. Excessive growth of medical expenses and serious waste of medical expenses have greatly expended the expenses of public medical expenses Domestic production