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法国的传统工业在其国民经济中占有相当重要的地位。据统计,法国传统工业产值占全国生产总值60％左右。近年来,法国政府对传统工业进行了大规模的技术改造,取得了显著的成效。大力促进先进技术在传统工业中的应用,是法国政府采取的重要措施。政府将电子、信息技术作为推广应用的重点,并设立了研究成果推广署和信息事务所,专门负责先进技术的推广应用工作。仅国家研究成果推广署就先后促成研究机构与传统工业企业签订了近2000项许可证转让合同,250份合作研究协议,向企业提供130亿法郎资助。1985年以来,政府仅用于钢铁工业现代化改造的投资就达45.6亿法郎。政府还设立了工业现代化基金,以帮助传统工业企业进行技术改造。
The traditional French industry occupies a very important position in its national economy. According to statistics, the value of traditional industrial production in France accounts for about 60% of the country’s gross domestic product. In recent years, the French government has carried out large-scale technological transformation of traditional industries and achieved remarkable results. Vigorously promoting the application of advanced technologies in traditional industries is an important measure taken by the French government. The government regards electronics and information technology as the key points for promotion and application, and has set up a research results promotion department and an information firm to be responsible for the promotion and application of advanced technologies. Only the National Research Achievement Promotion Agency has successively contributed nearly 2,000 license transfer contracts and 250 cooperative research agreements to research institutions and traditional industrial enterprises, providing 13 billion francs of funds to enterprises. Since 1985, the government’s investment in the modernization of the steel industry has reached 4.56 billion francs. The government has also set up an industrial modernization fund to help traditional industrial enterprises to carry out technological transformation.