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据迄今的观察,主要的肾毒真菌是属于曲霉和青霉属。已进行化学鉴定的肾毒真菌毒素有桔青霉素(Citrinin)、棕曲霉毒素(Ochratoxin)、草酸盐和纯绿青霉毒素(Viridicatum toxin)。另外还分离出几种菌,也能产生肾毒化合物,但尚未鉴定。产生桔青霉素和棕曲霉毒素的真菌见表1、2。产生草酸盐的真菌不仅从青霉和曲霉属中分离出,而且也从藻状菌纲的各种菌株和汉森酵母中分离出来。因难以区别粮食中由真菌产生的草酸与植物本身的草酸,又草酸在自发
According to the observation so far, the main nephrotoxic fungi belong to the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium. Nephrotoxic toxin agents that have been chemically identified are Citrinin, Ochratoxin, Oxalate, and Viridicatum toxin. Several strains of bacteria have also been isolated and can also produce nephrotoxic compounds but have not been identified. The fungi that produce both penicillin and paclitaxel are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The oxalate-producing fungi are not only isolated from Penicillium and Aspergillus, but also from various strains of the genus Algae and Hansenula. Because it is difficult to distinguish the oxalate produced by the fungus in the grain and the oxalate of the plant itself,