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埃及是一个农业国家,农业人口约有一千五百五十万,占全国人口总数二千三百二十四万(据1955年官方统计数字)的67％弱。在埃及农业生产中以种植棉花为主,全国有70—75％的农民从事连种制的棉花生产。棉田几占全国可耕地面积的三分之一。埃及从十九世纪才开始种植棉花,到该世纪末期始大规模发展。但由于埃及的土地肥沃、气候适宜,和种植技术的不断改进,埃及生产的棉花不仅拉力强、带有丝光、纤维长,并且单位面积产量很高,每费丹平均产量为4.7坎塔尔(1费丹合6.3市亩或0.42公顷,1坎塔尔约合45公斤),几乎比我国每市亩平均产量多一倍。
Egypt is an agricultural country with an agricultural population of about 15.5 million, which is weak in 67% of the country’s total population of 23.24 million (according to official statistics in 1955). In the agricultural production in Egypt, cotton is the main crop, and 70-75% of the farmers in the country are engaged in continuous cropping of cotton. Cotton fields account for about one-third of the country’s arable land. Egypt began planting cotton in the 19th century, and it began large-scale development by the end of the century. However, due to Egypt’s fertile land, suitable climate, and continuous improvement of planting technology, the cotton produced in Egypt is not only strong, mercerized, and long-lasting, but also has a high yield per unit area. The average yield per fertilizer is 4.7 Cantal. 1 Feidanhe 6.3 mu or 0.42 hectare, 1 Cantar about 45 kg), almost twice the average yield per mu in China.