最近十年,日本海上自卫队的发展很快,尤其是进入90年代以后,其发展更加迅猛,从而引起亚太地区各国的严重不安和关注。日本海军的发展有以下一些特点:首先是日本海军的军费自80年代以来一直呈逐年上升趋势,至1992年已高达80亿美元之巨;近两年来,其军费仍在增加。如今日本海军军费仅次于美国居世界第二位。尤其值得注意的是,日本海军采购装备费所占比例相当高,约占三军武器采购总额的40%以上,这就 In the recent 10 years, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force has developed rapidly, especially after its entry into the 1990s. Its development has been even more rapid, causing serious anxieties and concerns among countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The development of the Japanese navy has the following characteristics: First, the Japanese navy’s military spending has been increasing year by year since the 1980s, reaching as high as 8 billion U.S. dollars in 1992; its military spending is still on the rise for the past two years. Now Japan’s naval military spending ranks second in the world after the United States. It is noteworthy that the Japanese navy purchases equipment and equipment in a fairly high proportion, accounting for more than 40% of the total purchases by the three armed forces.