音乐教育是一种以音乐艺术为媒介,以审美为核心的教育形式。其是我国实施美育教育的重要方式与途径。在全面推行素质教育的背景下,小学音乐教育的开展,应以遵循小学生审美特点,以培养学生情感体验与个性为主,因材施教,以使小学生能够积极主动地自主性学习。一、音乐教育自主性学习的含义及其特点基于教学论的角度来看,自主性学习只是其中的一个研究课题。音乐自主性学习作为自主性学习中学科教学论的一个范畴,其只是 Music education is a kind of educational form taking music art as the medium and aesthetic as the core. It is an important way and means of implementing aesthetic education in our country. Under the background of the full implementation of quality education, the development of primary school music education should follow the aesthetic characteristics of primary school students, develop students’ emotional experience and individuality, and teach students in accordance with their aptitudes so that primary school students can actively study independently. First, the meaning of music education and its characteristics of independent learning From the perspective of teaching theory, independent learning is only one of the research topics. Autonomy of learning as an autonomous learning in the discipline of teaching as a category, it is