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目的:探索神经外科重症监护病房医护工作者心理特点,以及心理干预对心理调节的影响。方法:应用Zung焦虑白评量表(SAS)及开放式问卷进行调查,对NICU医护人员进行追踪记录和调查。对实验组运用小组谈话、辅导讲座等多种方式进行心理疏导。结果:调查对象普遍存在焦虑抑郁情绪及自我评价缺失等应激反应,心理干预措施可有效改善心理负面影响。结论:及时掌握NICU医护人员心理动态,实施有效干预,稳定医护人员的心态,有利于提高工作效率。
Objective: To explore the psychological characteristics of neurosurgical intensive care unit health care workers, as well as the impact of psychological intervention on psychological adjustment. Methods: The Zung anxiety white scale (SAS) and open questionnaires were used to survey and record NICU medical staff. The experimental group to use group talk, counseling seminars and other means of psychological counseling. Results: There was a general prevalence of anxiety and depression and self-assessment of stress response and other psychological interventions, psychological interventions can effectively improve the psychological negative effects. Conclusion: It is helpful to improve the work efficiency by timely mastering the psychology of NICU staff, implementing effective intervention and stabilizing the mentality of medical staff.