1.选址剂量标准日本原子力委员会于1964年颁布了“反应堆选址审查指南及其适用性判断标准”,其对核电站的安全保证,规定了下述三项基本目标:①发生重大事故时,对核电站周围公众不产生辐射损伤。②发生假想事故时,对周围公众不产生显著的辐射危害。③发生假想事故时,对国民遗传剂量的影响非常小。 1. Site Selection Dose Standards The Japan Atomic Energy Commission promulgated the Guidelines for the Review of Siting Sites and Their Applicability Criteria in 1964, which stipulates the following three basic objectives for the safety assurance of nuclear power plants: ① In the event of a major accident, The public around the nuclear power plant does not produce radiation damage. ② In the case of a hypothetical accident, there is no significant radiation hazard to the surrounding public. ③ In the case of a hypothetical accident, the impact on national genetic dose is very small.