国家卫生计生委近日公布《关于扎实推进农村卫生和计划生育扶贫工作的实施方案》,提出到2015年,贫困地区县、乡、村三级卫生计生服务网络基本健全,县级医院的能力和水平明显提高,每个乡镇有1所政府主办的卫生院,每个行政村有卫生室。这一方案明确,到2015年,新型农村合作医疗参合率稳定在90%以上;逐步提高儿童医疗卫生保障水平,重大传染病和地方病得到有效控制。到2020年,贫困地区群 National Health and Family Planning Commission recently announced “on the implementation of solid rural health and family planning work on poverty alleviation work,” proposed that by 2015, poor counties, townships, villages health service network at three levels basically sound, the capacity and level of county hospitals Significantly improved, each township has a government-sponsored health centers, health clinics in each administrative village. This program makes it clear that by 2015, the participation rate of new-type rural cooperative medical care will be stable at above 90%; gradually raise the level of medical and health care for children, effectively control the major infectious diseases and endemic diseases. By 2020, poverty-stricken areas