当代中国的许多问题是在历史发展中逐渐积累起来的,只有把问题放在历史的坐标系中进行考察,才能做出实事求是的评价,这是理论工作的前提。当时国内国外的历史条件决定了中国必须主要依靠自身积累来加快工业化进程,这正是中国在20世纪50年代加快社会主义改造步伐和建立计划经济的根本原因。中国特色社会主义是中国采用社会主义的方式来完成本来该由资本主义完成的工业化、市场化、城市化的任务,因此它具有社会主义初级阶段的属性,允许多种非公有制经济成分的发展。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的"中国特 Many problems in contemporary China have gradually accumulated in historical development. Only when we put the issue in the historical coordinate system for examination can we make realistic assessments, which is the premise of theoretical work. At that time, the historical conditions at home and abroad determined that China must rely mainly on its own accumulation to speed up the process of industrialization. This is precisely the fundamental reason why China accelerated the pace of socialist transformation and planned economy in the 1950s. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the way China adopts socialism to accomplish the tasks of industrialization, marketization and urbanization that should have been accomplished by capitalism. Therefore, it has the property of the initial stage of socialism and allows the development of various non-public economic sectors. Special Characteristics of Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics