宪政(constitutionalism)也称“立宪政体”、“立宪主义”,它是宪法发展史上的一个重要概念。关于宪政的概念,西方学术界通常有以下几种理解:1.认为宪政强调宪法的权威,承认宪法是“法之法”;2.宪政的道德价值取向是人权;3.宪政权力来自于“合法”和“同意”;4.宪政是一种制度 Constitutionalism is also called “constitutional government” and “constitutionalism”. It is an important concept in the history of constitutional development. With regard to the concept of constitutionalism, the Western academic world usually has the following understandings: 1. Considering that constitutionalism emphasizes the authority of the constitution and recognizes that the constitution is a “law”; 2. The moral value orientation of constitutionalism is human rights; 3. The constitutional political power comes from “ Legal and consent; 4. Constitutionalism is a system