目前陕西省农村中小学体育教学中存在着教学目标单一化、教学过程技术化、教学组织过于纪律化、教学评价划一化、教学内容竞技化和体育教师素质不适应实施素质教育要求等问题。解决的对策主要是确立素质教育的观念,提高教师专业素质,优化教学方法,注重学生心理健康教育等。 At present, there are some problems in the PE teaching of rural primary and middle schools in Shanxi Province, such as the single teaching goal, the technicalization of teaching process, the excessive discipline of teaching organization, the unification of teaching evaluation, the competition of teaching content and the incompetence of PE teachers. The solution is to establish the concept of quality education, improve the professional quality of teachers, optimize teaching methods, pay attention to students’ mental health education.