抗日根据地基层权力结构的嬗替不是一蹴而就的,它是由初期的利用传统权威,到中期的培养新式权威,再到后期利用基层“村选”来实现新旧权威的替换,它经历了整个抗战时期。在此过程中,中共不仅实现了行政人员的替换,而且进一步完成了乡村社会的整合。中共培植起来的劳模英雄成为乡村社会新式权威,在政治运行和社会运动中发挥了核心作用,乡村社会从此被彻底发动起来了。 The evolution of the power structure at the grassroots level in the anti-Japanese base area is not accomplished in a single step. It is from the early use of traditional authority to the cultivation of new-style authority in the medium term and the replacement of new and old authorizations with grassroots “village elections” in the later period. It has undergone the entire Anti-Japanese War. In the process, the CCP not only realized the replacement of administrative staff, but also completed the integration of rural society. The model worker heroes cultivated by the CCP became the new authority of rural society and played a central role in the political operation and social movement. Rural society was thus completely mobilized.