过去一年华东区各部队担负了作战、剿匪、练兵等繁重而紧张的任务,仍然普遍地进行文化学习,使干部、战士的文化水平得到提高。一年内,各部干部、战士识二百字以下的已由百分之四十五减至百分之十三点四,识一千五百字的已由总人数百分之八增加到百分之十四。有些连队的全部人员能识五百字以上,并会作简单的笔记。各部队文化教育是在各种情况下进行的。环境较为安定的机关和部队,建立了一百二十余所文化补习学校。而大多数则是根据不同的情况采取各种方式进行文化教育的。福建和浙东的海防部队,在紧张的练兵中把课堂设在船头上、海滩上,一面学本领,一面学文化。极度分散而且流动性大的剿匪部队,便以各班单位成立学习小组,独立进行自学互助。某工兵部队在修筑公路时,文化学习以算术为主,大家在短期内都学会了整数四则,许多战士学会了三角测量。这些事实证明,文化学习紧紧地服从和结合中心任务,而不孤立地去进行,这不但没有妨碍执行工作任务,相反地还提高了部队文化水平,并直接帮助部队更好地完成了军事、政治等中心任务。 In the past year, all units in the East China District took the heavy and tense tasks of fighting, suppressing bandits and training troops. They continued to carry out cultural studies in general and enhanced the standard of education of cadres and soldiers. Within one year, the number of cadres and fighters below the 200-letter mark has been reduced from 45% to 13.4%, and the number of people who have read 15,000 words has increased from 8% to 100% Fourteen. Some people in some companies can read more than five hundred words and make simple notes. Cultural education of various units is conducted under various circumstances. More stable environment of the organs and units, established more than 120 culture tutorial schools. Most are based on different circumstances to take various ways of cultural education. The coastal defense forces in Fujian and eastern Zhejiang, which set their classrooms on the bow of the ship during the intense training of troops, learned the lesson while learning the culture on the beach. Extremely dispersed and liquid mobile bandits, they set up study groups in all classes and conducted self-study and mutual assistance independently. When an engineering unit builds highways, cultural studies mainly take the form of arithmetic. Everyone learns an integer of four in the short term, and many soldiers learn the triangulation. These facts prove that the study of culture closely follows and combines the tasks of the center without going in isolation. This not only does not hinder the implementation of the tasks but also improves the troop cultural level and directly helps the troops to better complete the military, Political center tasks.