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清人选清诗的风气在清初盛极一时,流传至今的清初清诗选本尚有百种之多。清初士人的好诗风气以及由此形成的以诗求名的功利心态,是其得以流行的外在因素。而选本广流传、集精华、“传传者以传不传者”的传播功效,是其脱颖而出并成为最具优势的传播方式之一的内在原因。随着清初清诗选本的流行,选家通过批评不正之风、评选当代典型、梳理诗学源流和评点时人作品等方式介入诗坛,希望以此来达到转变诗风的目的。然而,选本在对清初诗坛产生积极影响的同时,也因部分选家涉嫌射利、通声气之弊而受到舆论的广泛批评。这些弊端不仅助长了诗坛的恶习,同时也削弱了部分选本的学术价值。
The ethos of selecting the poem by the Qing dynasty was very popular in the early Qing Dynasty. As many as 100 kinds of Qing poems were still circulating in the Qing Dynasty. The good poetic ethos of scholars in early Qing dynasty and the resulting utilitarian mentality, which is named after poem, is an external factor that has prevailed. The selection of the widely circulated, set the essence, “transmission of those who pass on” is the dissemination of effectiveness, is its stand out and become one of the most dominant mode of transmission of the underlying causes. With the prevalence of the Qing poems in the early Qing dynasty, the writers involved in the poetic world by criticizing the unhealthy tendencies, selecting the contemporary ones, combing the origin of the poetics and commenting on the works of the time, hoped that in order to achieve the purpose of transforming poetic style. However, while the anthology had a positive impact on the poetry world in the early Qing dynasty, it was also widely criticized by the public opinion for the reasons that some of the candidates were involved in the shooting of bad luck. These shortcomings not only contributed to the abuse of poetry, but also weakened the academic value of some of the anthologies.