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由于我国现行欠缺民事行为能力成年人代位监护制度设计中存在的一些问题,导致欠缺民事行为能力成年人的监护状况并未达到立法的预期,完善代位监护制度立法十分必要。本文以欠缺民事行为能力成年人代位监护制度的补充性原则、责任分担原则、尊重自主决定权原则和最佳利益原则等基本原则为出发点,借鉴域外监护立法改革的实践经验,对代位监护制度的启动条件、监护主体、监护形式等问题进行了较为深入地探讨并提出完善建议。
Due to some existing problems in the design of guardianship guardianship system for adults lacking civil capacity in our country, the condition of guardianship of adults lacking civil capacity has not reached the expectation of legislation. It is necessary to improve the legislation of guardianship system. Based on the basic principles of the supplementary principle, responsibility sharing principle, respecting the principle of independent decision-making power and the principle of best interests, this article takes the basic principle of adult guardianship guardianship system as a starting point, draws lessons from the practical experience of the reform of overseas guardianship legislation, Starting conditions, the main custody, custody form and other issues were discussed in more depth and make recommendations.