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马克思关于制度分析的理论在逻辑上由两个层次构成:一是关于制度分析的理论前提,分别阐述了关于制度分析的总体解释框架、分析的逻辑起点和分析的核心环节,从而为制度分析提供了一个总体的解释框架和两个不同层次的基本理论支点,构成了一个完整的制度研究结构。二是关于制度的一般理论分析,分别阐述了关于制度的产生及其静态结构、制度的动态变迁与演化,以及制度产生与发展的差异性、多样性问题,从而系统地解释了制度的产生、发展及宏观体系等基本问题,形成了一个关于制度现象的完整的解释体系。这一体系对于具体的制度分析具有普遍的指导意义。
Marx’s theory of institutional analysis is logically composed of two levels: one is the theoretical premise of institutional analysis, the other is the elaboration of the overall explanation framework of institutional analysis, the logical starting point of analysis and the core links of analysis, respectively, so as to provide institutional analysis An overall explanation framework and two basic theoretical fulcrums at different levels constitute a complete institutional research structure. The second is the general theoretical analysis of the system, which separately states the origin and the static structure of the system, the dynamic changes and evolution of the system, the differences and diversity of the system’s emergence and development, and the systematic explanation of the emergence of the system, Development and macroeconomic system and other basic issues, formed a complete system of explanation on the phenomenon of the system. This system has general guiding significance for the specific institutional analysis.