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乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)是一种严重危害人类健康的传染病,由乙肝病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染引起,我国目前约有1.2亿人感染乙肝病毒。急性乙肝中约有20%会转为慢性乙肝,慢性乙肝如得不到及时诊治将有可能发展为肝硬化[1]。因此,迅速、准确的诊断对乙肝的治疗和预后极为重要。
Hepatitis B (HBV) is a kind of infectious disease that seriously endangers human health. It is caused by the infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV). At present, about 120 million people in our country are infected with hepatitis B virus. Approximately 20% of acute hepatitis B will be converted to chronic hepatitis B. If chronic hepatitis B can not be diagnosed and treated in time, it will be possible to develop cirrhosis [1]. Therefore, rapid and accurate diagnosis of hepatitis B treatment and prognosis is extremely important.