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在打造中国-东盟自由贸易区升级版的过程中,新兴湄公河国家即柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、越南四国与中国面临着提升贸易便利化水平的艰巨挑战。通过构建贸易便利化评价指标体系并测度后发现,中国与新兴湄公河国家贸易便利化水平差异巨大,制约着澜沧江-湄公河次区域内贸易的进一步发展。当前中国与柬、老、缅、越在海关通关效率、政府规制环境以及物流基础设施等领域还存在着诸多制约。为此,中国与新兴湄公河国家应通过加强关际合作与政策协调,营造透明、公开、稳定的贸易政策环境,协调推进物流标准体系、完善物流通道等措施,消除深层次影响贸易自由化的瓶颈,提升贸易便利化水平。
In the process of building an upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the emerging Mekong countries, namely Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and the four countries, are facing arduous challenges in raising the level of trade facilitation. By constructing and evaluating the evaluation index system of trade facilitation, we find that the level of trade facilitation between China and the emerging Mekong countries is very different and restricts the further development of the intra-Lancang-Mekong sub-region trade. At present, China and Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam still have many restrictions in customs clearance efficiency, government regulation environment and logistics infrastructures. To this end, China and the emerging Mekong countries should eliminate such bottlenecks that deeply affect trade liberalization by strengthening cooperation and policy coordination in the border area, creating a transparent, open and stable trade policy environment, coordinating the promotion of the logistics standard system and improving the logistics channel. , To enhance the level of trade facilitation.