美国心理学家霍夫曼(M.L.Hoffman)按照道德心理学的结构,提出了“移情忧伤”理论,认为移情是打开亲社会道德发展之门的钥匙,是个体道德行为的基础。何为“移情”?从心理学层面上说,“移情是对另一个人产生同情的情感反应”。(1)其中他也谈到了违规之后的内疚与道德内化及移情与道德原则之间的相互作用。这一深刻的心理学原理也是 According to the structure of moral psychology, American psychologist M.L.Hoffman puts forward the theory of empathy and sadness, and believes that empathy is the key to open the door to pro-social morality and is the basis of individual moral behavior. What is “empathy”? From the psychology level, “empathy is the emotional response to another person’s sympathy.” (1) He also talked about the interaction between guilt and moral internalization and empathy and moral principles after the irregularities. This profound psychology is also the principle