论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对国内外艾滋病相关羞辱与歧视测量工具的质量评价,为致力于艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)相关羞辱的研究者提供量表选择或者新量表开发的参考。方法以PRIS MA2009框架为指南,检索Pubmed数据库、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(维普)、万方数据库中,1980-2016年4月期间发表的文献。采用系统评价的方法对纳入的文献进行归纳与分析。结果 HIV/AIDS相关羞辱与歧视的中英文量表共21个。HIV/AIDS相关羞辱与歧视量表的测量人群可分为两种:一是因HIV/AIDS受羞辱与歧视的患者、家庭照顾者、儿童和同性恋;二是羞辱与歧视HIV感染者/AIDS病人的医务人员和普通人群。另外,11个量表报道了框架构建,多以感染HIV相关羞辱理论为框架。心理学测量结果显示了各量表具有良好的信度和效度。结论 HIV/AIDS相关羞辱与歧视量表的发展趋向于专门化和精细化。在量表选择中,需要重视研究的文化背景与量表的相似性、量表的理论框架对研究的指向性、量表心理学测量结果的稳定性、研究样本与量表测量对象的一致性等问题。
Objective To provide a reference for the selection of scale or the development of new scale for researchers dedicated to HIV / AIDS-related stigma by assessing the quality of HIV / AIDS-related stigma and discrimination instruments at home and abroad. Methods According to the PRIS MA2009 framework, PubMed database, Chinese Journal Full-text Database (CNKI), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), Wanfang database were searched from 1980 to April 2016. The methods of systematic evaluation were used to summarize and analyze the included documents. Results There were 21 Chinese and English scales of HIV / AIDS related stigma and discrimination. HIV / AIDS-related scale of stigma and discrimination can be divided into two groups: one is stigmatized by discrimination against HIV / AIDS patients, family carers, children and homosexuals; the other is stigmatization and discrimination against HIV / AIDS patients Medical staff and the general population. In addition, 11 scales reported the construction of the framework, mostly based on the theory of HIV-related stigma. Psychological measurements show that the scales have good reliability and validity. Conclusion The development of HIV / AIDS-related stigma and discrimination scales tends to be specialized and refined. In the selection of scale, we need to pay attention to the similarity of the cultural background of the study and the scale, the theoretical framework of the scale on the orientation of the study, the stability of the measurement results of the scale psychology, the consistency of the measurement sample and the measurement object And other issues.