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本文认为,大部制改革的意义和成效需要从现代国家构建的视角来加以理解。现代国家构建包含国家理性化和民主化双重目标。大部制改革是在国家理性化的道路上迈出的重要步伐,旨在更好地和更有效地制定和执行反映公共利益的政策。目前的改革方案只是初始的一步,今后需要在加强宏观政策能力,打破本位利益藩篱,健全内部监督机制,建立现代问责制,以及让民意发挥更大作用等方面继续向前推进。
This paper argues that the significance and effectiveness of the reform of most departments need to be understood from the perspective of building a modern nation. The construction of a modern state contains the dual goals of national rationalization and democratization. Majority system reform is an important step on the path of national rationalization with the aim of formulating and implementing policies that reflect the public interest better and more effectively. The current reform plan is only an initial step. In the future, we will need to continue to push forward the strengthening of macroeconomic policies, breaking the barriers to our own interests, improving the internal oversight mechanism, establishing a modern accountability system and making public opinion a bigger one.