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目的:探究实施口腔修复治疗前患者口腔健康状况。方法:选择2015年8月-2016年8月笔者所在单位收治的300例实施口腔修复治疗患者为研究对象,使用问卷+口腔检查的方式,对患者修复治疗前口腔健康情况进行调查,其中包含牙周疾病、龋齿、牙列缺损、牙齿缺失等。结果:主要口腔问题类型为牙龈出血、龋齿、牙列缺失、牙石、牙齿松动为主。所有口腔问题的发生率与年龄呈正相关,56-71岁组发病人数最多。龋齿为最主要口腔问题,其发病率随着年龄的上升而呈现出上升趋势,龋齿数目和年龄呈现出逐年递增趋势。结论:在进行修复治疗之前,患者均存在程度不一的口腔健康问题。强化对该群体的健康宣教力度,指导其正确的刷牙与护理牙齿方式,对于预防以及降低口腔问题发生率来讲,有着极其重要的意义。
Objective: To investigate the oral health status of patients before oral rehabilitation. Methods: From August 2015 to August 2016, 300 patients undergoing dental repair in our institute were enrolled in this study. The questionnaire + oral examination was used to investigate the oral health of the patients before the treatment, including teeth Zhou disease, dental caries, dentition defect, missing teeth and so on. Results: The main types of oral problems were gum bleeding, dental caries, missing dentition, calculus and loose teeth. The incidence of all oral problems was positively correlated with age, with the highest number of patients in the 56-71 age group. Dental caries is the most important oral problem, and its incidence increases with age. The number and age of dental caries show an increasing trend year by year. CONCLUSIONS: There are varying degrees of oral health problems in patients prior to repair. To strengthen the health promotion of this group, to guide its correct way of brushing and teeth care, for prevention and reduce the incidence of oral problems, is extremely important.